Great Britain's need for cheap labor led to a rapid expansion of indentured servants, penal labor, and African slaves. Its economy was heavily plantation-based and centered mostly on the cultivation of tobacco.
Maryland's early settlements and population centers clustered around rivers and other waterways that empty into the Chesapeake Bay. Nevertheless, religious strife was common in the early years, and Catholics remained a minority, albeit in greater numbers than in any other English colony. Accordingly, in 1649 the Maryland General Assembly passed an Act Concerning Religion, which enshrined this principle by penalizing anyone who "reproached" a fellow Marylander based on religious affiliation. Unlike the Pilgrims and Puritans, who rejected Catholicism in their settlements, Lord Baltimore envisioned a colony where people of different religious sects would coexist under the principle of toleration. In 1632, Charles I of England granted Lord Baltimore a colonial charter, naming the colony after his wife, Henrietta Maria. As one of the original Thirteen Colonies of England, Maryland was founded by George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore, a Catholic convert who sought to provide a religious haven for Catholics persecuted in England. īefore its coastline was explored by Europeans in the 16th century, Maryland was inhabited by several groups of Native Americans – mostly by Algonquian peoples and, to a lesser degree, Iroquoian and Siouan. It is named after Henrietta Maria, the French-born Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland, who was known then in England as Mary.
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Among its occasional nicknames are Old Line State, the Free State, and the Chesapeake Bay State. Baltimore is the largest city in the state, and the capital is Annapolis. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west Pennsylvania to its north and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. Tell Us What You Think About the Maryland State Archives Website!Įducation & Outreach || Archives of Maryland Online ] Governor General Assembly Judiciary Maryland.Maryland ( US: / ˈ m ɛr ɪ l ə n d/ ( listen) MERR-il-ənd) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.
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Senior Judges Maryland Electronic Courts (MDEC) Access Subcommittee Specialty Courts & Dockets Committee Retirement Process & Procedures Subcommittee
Technology Training Services Subcommitteeĭiversity & Inclusion Education Subcommitteeįoster Care Court Improvement Program Subcommittee Joint Work Group on Human Trafficking Commissioner Education Subcommittee Guardianship & Vulnerable Adults Work Groupĭomestic Violence & Peace Order Subcommittee Education Committee Policy for Use of Technology by Counsel & Parties SubcommitteeĬriminal & Traffic Work Group Chief Clerk's SubcommitteeĬustody Evaluator Training & Standards Work Groupįamily Mediation & Abuse Screening Work Group Maryland Judicial Conference - Committees MARYLAND JUDICIAL CONFERENCE COMMITTEESĭistrict Court Alternative Dispute Resolution SubcommitteeĪDR in the Maryland Rules Subcommittee Court Access & Community Relations CommitteeĪccessibility & Accommodations SubcommitteeĬommunication & Access to Judicial Information Joint Subcommittee
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